Sunday, 5 October 2014

Haines by the Lynn Canal, a small border town in Indian Alaska


There may be more challenging places in Alaska, more rich in History or pioneer exploration. Haines is hardly a candidate for Ultima Thule, so this is just a small report of a civilized place where peace, beauty and nature can be fully enjoyed.
I mean, really breathtaking beauty and nature at its best.

An intermezzo for adventures in more distant lands.


Haines is a small port community in Southeastern Alaska, located on the shores of the Lynn Canal - the state's longest fjord - and surrounded by glorious glacier-covered mountains of the Coast Range.


Coordinates: 59°14′ N, 135°26′ W
Population:  ~2000


The small town of Haines lies where the Chilkat River empties into the waters of upper Lynn Canal.


Haines town center offers two museums, a prize winner library, a coffee shop and a couple of restaurants, and a few galleries.

'Main street' slopes downwards to the port, in the inlet waters of the Lynn canal.



The Lighthouse Restaurant occupies the old fishing port's building.


The 'Fogcutter bar' and the 'Rusty Compass' coffeehouse, on Main Street.



The Bear Den, Gifts and Bakery.

On Main Street near the boat harbor, Bear Den is a large store with Alaskan gifts - carvings, hats, clothing and food products.


The prize-winner library, a touch of modern culture in Haines.

The Hammer Museum

A local curiosity, maybe unique in the world !

Hammers can be surprising.

Glass hammers to break sugar cubes :)

Haines has a few art galleries, displaying traditional Indian crafts as well as local resident artists; this one is unmissable:

The Seawolf Gallery

Tresham Gregg displays his works at the Seawolf Gallery.



A few old houses remain on upper Main Street, a reminder of the gold rush era:


The grey one in the middle has been recently demolished for hazardous. A garden will take its place.



Haines started as a small fishing village. Presently the small harbour is mainly recreational, but fishing remains an important part of the local economy.


Cruise ships and the daily fast ferry dock at the Fort Seward pier:





Fort Seward, Heritage site

The community of Fort Seward was built since 1902 around the first Fort in Alaska, on a hill overlooking the waters of the fjord.

Served by a fast ferry from Skagway, Fort Seward community is now part of Haines.


From the ferry pier, you access the town amidst flower vases.

William H. Seward was the U.S. Secretary of State who negotiated the purchase of the Alaska territory from Russia in 1867.

Fort Seward was Alaska's first US army fort, built during the gold rush era and during a time when there was tension between the US and Canada over the border.


The buildings were all the same style and the fort was carefully laid out.

This community loves flowers !

A Gift shop for tourist offers local crafts.

The fort was deactivated in 1946 and sold. The new owners called it Port Chilkoot. In 1970, Port Chilkoot merged with Haines into one municipality.

An increasing number of restaurants, lodges, and art galleries are installed in the original buildings; the Fort's hospital, for example,  is now the Alaska Indian Arts Center.


The Center makes totem poles, many are to be found in the parade ground area.




Around Haines and the Lynn Canal

1 Letnikov cove, an old salmon  Cannery.


Perched up on wooden pilings over blue water with mountains all around, this old cannery is in a beautiful location.


The historic cannery was originally opened in 1917. It is currently in operation and, in addition to the packing plant, has a gift shop open in the summer months.



2 The Eldred Rock lighthouse

In the stormy waters of the Lynn Canal, some miles southways from Haines at 58º N, 135º W, sits a small island surrounded by majestic, snow covered mountains: Eldred Rock.

Definitively an Alpine view.

Eldred Rock island had been the location of multiple maritime incidents. So there was built an octagonal lighthouse in 1906, the last of ten lighthouses constructed in Alaska in the first years of the 20th century.

Lynn Channel is often under fog or stormy gales.


With light and fog-signal apparatus and keepers' quarters combined in a single structure, the lighthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.







Monday, 22 September 2014

Irkutsk, Lake Baikal: wonders in remote Siberia


Why Irkutsk in Ultima Thule, being so distant from any sea, impossible to reach in a sailing journey?
I can't give an answer to that. Because I wish I could go there someday, perhaps. Because Irkutsk makes me dream.
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The final destiny of Michel Strogoff's adventure became a lively and attractive town.


Coordinates: 82°18′ N, 104°17′ E
Population: ~ 800 000

Located in deep Siberia, where the Angara river starts from the Baikal lake, Irkutsk was founded in 1652 by the cossacs and developped as a fur trade outpost, and later as the center of a gold rush in the 19th century. Wealthy families competed in richly decorating their wooden houses, as we will see.

With the trans-siberian railroad in 1898 came wider trading and industry. Looking at a map, you see how far the town was from any civilization center, and from the sea. The arrival of the trans-siberian was a turning point in the life of Irkutsk. After a dark, depressing era as an exile and deportation site during Stalin reign, Irkutsk is now a coloured University town, with museums, theaters, opera, symphonic orchestra, parks and promenades.


Irkutsk, the "Paris of Siberia".

To start, a very beautiful Railroad Station:


Иркутск =Irkutsk



Then, take a tram to the town center.



The Irkutsk Kremlin


« (...) avec ses coupoles, ses clochetons, ses flèches élancées comme des minarets, ses dômes ventrus comme des potiches japonaises, elle prend un aspect quelque peu oriental. La ville, moitié byzantine, moitié chinoise, redevient européenne par ses rues macadamisées, bordées de trottoirs, traversées de canaux, plantées de bouleaux gigantesques, par ses maisons de briques et de bois, dont quelques-unes ont plusieurs étages,(...) enfin par toute une catégorie d’habitants très-avancés dans les progrès de la civilisation et auxquels les modes les plus nouvelles de Paris ne sont point étrangères.»

Michel Strogoff, Jules Verne


The Epiphany Cathedral, built in 1718, was restored from a fire in 1815.




The golden bulbs of the ortodox Epiphany Cathedral shine in the morning sun.


Built in the russian baroque style, it's façade is decorated with full-body icons of the saints and golden frames, thus gaining an uncommon coloured look.


The Church of Our Saviour , the oldest stone building in Siberia (1706), now a museum:




At any corner you can find interesting architecture:



The Irkutsk Ethnographic Museum (1782):

http://www.museum.irkutsk.ru/


The Fine Art Museum - Sukachev collection.
Siberia's best collection оf fine art, including several early icons, Russian art оf the 18th, 19th, аnd 20th centuries, including а few works оf Repin.

The perfect dacha for a retreat in deep Siberia.



The Drama theater (1894)

Chekov wrote, in "Letters from Siberia":

«Irkutsk is an intelligent and refined city. (...) It's definitely Europe !»




But an unique issue in Irkutsk is the amazing quantity and variety of wooden architecture, typical of traditional house building in Siberia. Hundreds of them still remain, some in ruins, many restored, dating from the 18th and 19th century:


The "Europe House", built in late 19th century for a rich merchant family. Now, the Tourist Office works here.



" Your gaze scans the streets as if they were written pages: the city says everything you must think."

The Invisible Cities, Italo Calvino


The wood is pine or cedar, and for strong foundations the very resistent siberian larch.




Like wooden lacing.



Well, why "the Paris of Siberia" ? Because in the shopping area you can find the latest nouveautés from Paris, or you could: today there are mostly international brands and some few local boutiques.

Ul. Uritskogo, the first ever pedestrian street in Russia.



Boutiques and international shops line along Ul. Uritskogo.

New shops and a terrace café in Sedova street.


The Irkutsk market is an ethnic mosaic rich of colours, scents and savours.









Lake Baikal



« Une immense nappe d’eau se déroulait aux pieds de Michel Strogoff.C’était le lac Baïkal.»


The Baikal lake is fed by crystal clear water from glaciers and some 300 fastflowing rivers. Its pristine water is said to be the most transparent in the world.

The trans-siberian along southern Baikal.

It's the deepest lake on earth (1600 m), containing 20% (1/5 !) of the world's freshwater. For 636 km of almost intact coastline, you can find beaches, capes, cliffs, bays, forest - each one unmissable in any other part of the world.


The climatic influence of the lake is also remarkable: in this continental region of deep cold and very hot temperatures (-50º, +37º records ), the temperature around the lake is much smoother.


Cape Burkhan, one of the most visited sites, and a summer paradise.


The Baikal lake is rich in semi-precious stones -  jade, lapis-lazuli, jasper...


At Irkutsk, several options for excursions are offered : some by train (the Baikal Express line tours around the lake), some by boat.


The traditional siberian village Listvyanka, where the typical wooden houses are well preserved, is also worth a visit :






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The picture above, starting this post, is Crossing the Angara at Irkutsk, by Nikolai F. Dobrovolsky (1886). .